Once you get the rudder assembled then there's a whole bunch of match drilling.
Preparing the trailing edge is kind of tricky. The problem is that you drill it perpendicular to the rudder chord line, but countersink it perpendicular to the rudder skin. The pilot on the countersink bit wants to follow the hole. I sweated this a lot until doing some research and finding out you can just hold it in your hand and countersink. When you hold the wedge in your hand, the existing hole in the wedge will force the countersink bit at the wrong angle for a little bit, but then you can put a little force on the wedge and get the correct countersink angle to remove the rest of the material. From what I read online, it doesn't have to be perfect. I think mine came out pretty good, will see once its riveted together.
Oh - and one sneaky thing in the plans. They call out a part number for the wedge that isn't in the inventory list. The number you use is listed in the figure. Took me more time than I'll admit to figure that out.
Then you pull it all apart again and commence deburring. There's probably 500 holes in this thing, and each gets deburred 4 times.
Finally primed the whole works. I'm getting better at this, but it still takes a while. The most time consuming part is scotchbrite scrubbing every part. Results were better this time because I learned to blow-dry every piece before bringing it to the paint booth.
Then it all starts going back together. First is some spar reinforcements and nutplates.
Then back-riveting the stiffeners to the skins. Back riveting is awesome, it leaves the manufactured head ultra-flush on the skin.
Getting that aft rivet set on the top rib is a little bit tricky. Here's how I did it, worked great. Found a air hammer chisel to stick in there, elevated the back end of it with a squeezer yoke I had laying around. Then hold it steady and hit the chisel with the rivet gun. Like butta.
Friday, December 23, 2016
Friday, December 16, 2016
Rudder Frame
Making progress on the rudder.
These stiffeners have to be cut out using the band saw then assembled.
Then you cleco them to the rudder spar:
Next goes on 1 skin and the trailing edge wedge. You can see the wedge in here, at the trailing end of the skin with alternating small and big holes. I had a freakout in that the plans called for that trailing edge to be part number R-1006, but I could not find that in my inventory sheet. Finally figured out that lower in the diagram it gives you the real part number VA-140. Normally the lower part of the spar would have a rib too, thats the one I'm still waiting on Vans for.
These stiffeners have to be cut out using the band saw then assembled.
Then you cleco them to the rudder spar:
Next goes on 1 skin and the trailing edge wedge. You can see the wedge in here, at the trailing end of the skin with alternating small and big holes. I had a freakout in that the plans called for that trailing edge to be part number R-1006, but I could not find that in my inventory sheet. Finally figured out that lower in the diagram it gives you the real part number VA-140. Normally the lower part of the spar would have a rib too, thats the one I'm still waiting on Vans for.
Sunday, December 11, 2016
First screw up
Match drilled the rudder horn to the lower rib, but the clecos must not have cinched down all the way before I drilled. Now there's a gap on one side. Left like this, the rudder will be deflected a couple degrees just on the bottom. So I've emailed Van's, guessing a need a new R-1004A/B. Crap.
**UPDATE**
Vans got back to me and said that I could either add a doubler on the other side to "sandwich" the part with elongated holes, or just buy a new one. I need some Proseal anyway, so I spent the $9.25 for the new R-1004 rib.
I might have a half hour in prep time into it, oh well. If this is the worst of my screw ups, I'll be a happy camper.
**UPDATE**
Vans got back to me and said that I could either add a doubler on the other side to "sandwich" the part with elongated holes, or just buy a new one. I need some Proseal anyway, so I spent the $9.25 for the new R-1004 rib.
I might have a half hour in prep time into it, oh well. If this is the worst of my screw ups, I'll be a happy camper.
Tuesday, December 6, 2016
Finished Vertical Stab
Vertical Stabilizer skins went on pretty well I think. Got pretty familiar with the bucking bar, and made some good use of the special bar from Cleveland. You have to uncleco a corner of the skin and reach way up in there to get the rivets in the middle of the skins.
The first skin rivets:
The first skin rivets:
You can see they sit nice and flush with the skin. The whole point is to get a flat surface that doesn't disturb the airflow at 200mph. Smooth = Fast.
Inside the stab. You can see some marks from the long bucking bar in there. Lesson learned - tape the damn bar.
I had an OH CRAP moment when I saw that one rivet wasn't filled in when I flipped the VS over after just having closed up one side. Good thing I found it when I did though, was able to still get my arm in.
She's all done! First part down in 37.2 hours of work. Many more to go!
First rivets
I finished riveting the Vertical Stab spars and ribs together last night, and got the skin on for the last time. Had some trouble with the rear spar rivets at first because I wasn't holding the squeezer perfectly straight, so got to drill out my first couple.
Its starting to look like a real airplane part!
This is with the skin cleco'd on for the last time. You can see I left the blue plastic on for protection of the exterior of the skins except for a half inch or so on either side of the rivet holes. Its pretty easy to do with a soldiering iron. You "score" it with the hot iron then it pulls off pretty easily. Some people score it along a straight edge so the cuts are perfect. I'm not that anal retentive.
Monday, December 5, 2016
DRDT-2 and laser
Got my DRDT-2 dimpler in the mail a few weeks ago, and finally got it setup. I built a sturdy "shelf" for it alongside one of the benches. After using it for the Vert Stab skin, I'll probably move it back some and make it easier to remove.
The black box holds the batteries for the laser. I realized when doing the practice kits that finding the correct position for the aluminum sheet over the dimple dies was pretty hard. When you are making 1000s of dimples, any little help is worth it. So I splurged and got the $25 cross laser. Its pretty slick:
The black box holds the batteries for the laser. I realized when doing the practice kits that finding the correct position for the aluminum sheet over the dimple dies was pretty hard. When you are making 1000s of dimples, any little help is worth it. So I splurged and got the $25 cross laser. Its pretty slick:
It puts a super easy to see cross hairs on your work piece.
Here's me and Cora dimpling the VS skin.
Friday, December 2, 2016
First priming
I had an adventure priming for the first time. I'm using the Akzo spray epoxy. Everybody says its basically bullet-proof, and that its what you use if you want the plane to last 100 years. Hopefully someday my kids, and their kids (and maybe theirs) will enjoy this beast.
Don't have pics yet, but I wear basically a full hazmat setup with a supplied air hose dragging behind me. The epoxy has some nasty cancer-causing chemicals in it so you have to be careful. The results:
Don't have pics yet, but I wear basically a full hazmat setup with a supplied air hose dragging behind me. The epoxy has some nasty cancer-causing chemicals in it so you have to be careful. The results:
Naturally, in my rush to figure out all this new stuff I forgot a piece. Luckily I use disposable paint cups that go right in the gun (DeKups system) so I still had the previous day's mix laying around when I found this. I just dipped a cue-tip in it and spread the epoxy around the part. Turned out just like the others.
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